Nanotechnology: The Future Here Now Essay -- Science Technology Essay

Nanotechnology The Future Here Now Webopedia defines nanotechnology as the field of science whose goal is to control individual atoms and molecules to create computer chips and other devices that are thousands of generation sm entirelyer than current technologies permit. Current manufacturing processes use lithography to imprint circuits on semiconductor materials, at a size of less than one micron (1,000 nanometers), dealings with aggregates of millions of atoms. It is believed that this method is quickly approaching its physical limits. In order to continue reducing the size of semiconductors, new technologies that juggle individual atoms lead be necessary. Popularly, the precondition nanotechnology refers to the science whose goal is to control individual atoms and molecules to create various things that are thousands of times smaller than the current technology allows. These processes will touch on all areas of our lives, several of great importance to our health and well being. New terms are starting to surface, such as molecular nanotechnology, nanocoating, nanoceramics, nanoparticles and targeted nano therapies. While many definitions of nanotechnology exist, the internal Nanotechnology Initiative defines nanotechnology only if the process involves all of the following1. Research and technology development at the atomic, molecular or macromolecular level, on the length outdo of 1 100 nanometers.2. Creating and using structures, devices and systems that have novel properties and functions because they are very small.3. The ability to control and manipulate on the molecular level. Some of the societal benefits that will be important to ... ...tronics Planet.com. 07 Mar. 2005 . Nano Investor News. 07 Mar. 2005 . National Nanotechnology Initiative. 07 Mar. 2005 . Neagley, Clinton H. UCDavis Technology Transfer Center. U C Davis. 07 Mar. 2005 . Phoenix, Chris, and Mike Treder . Center for Responsible Nanotechnology. Mar. 2004. 13 Mar. 2005 . Rashid, Nancy E. UCDavis Technology Transfer Center. U C Davis. 07 Mar. 2005 . The World Health Network. 07 Mar. 2005 . United States of America. Office of Science and Technology Policy/ Executive Office of the President. National Nanotechnology Initiative. 07 Mar. 2005 WorldHealth.net. 07 Mar. 2005 .

Gun Control Essay -- Second Amendment The Right To Bear Arms

Gun ControlGun control is an action of the government that is supposed to reduce crime.Congress has passed many laws on this subject and thither really has not been an effect. Gun control has been a controversial issue for years, still the citizens of the United States have a right to own guns and the Constitution states that. On the governments path to control guns they created the Brady Act. Handgun Control Incorporated is the major organization for lobbying, and introducing legislation on gun control. It is headed by Sarah Brady, wife of former White theatre Press Secretary James Brady. James Brady was shot during an attempt on President Reagans life in 1981. Sarah is the one responsible for introducing this bill. This bill was supposed to pinch criminals from obtaining guns. If an individual wants a firearm bad enough, chances are they pass onget one (Brennen and Polsby). All it does Is prevent honest state from being able to corrupt guns. The person purchasing the gun has to wait for two week while the government performs a background check. The problem with this is it stops the average citizen from purchasing a gun on the whim, while it protects the common criminal. What if a burglar enters a house with full intention to maim or kill? The innocent dupe can not get a gun to protect his family because he was arrested seven years ago for drunk driving (Larson). According to the General method of accounting Office, in the first seventeen months of the laws existence only seven criminals were convicted forattempting to buy a handgun. Banning more and more guns may reduce gun violence, but it will not eliminate guns from society and will only lead to more and bigger problems. While continuing to take more freedom away(p) from the Ame... ...Banning guns will not solve the crime problem it will only change the method. If guns are not available then another weapon will be used or an older gun. Simple laws will not stop a person who is determined to cause someone harm. This is why people should be allowed to own and carry guns. This allows them to protect themselves from those kinds of people. Proper education in school and other places to teach how to use a gun and to respect guns as a dangerous weapon is what is needed to reduce gun violence in the future. If we allow the government to ban guns the American people will be defenseless and powerless to stop the government from taking over or to stop an outside invasion if either were to occur. This country was born because the citizens were armed and could force for themselves. How can we remove the very object that helped give our country its freedom?

Nicks Self-Discovery in Hemingways In Our Time Essays -- In Our Time

Nicks Self-Discovery in Heming courses In Our clip     The focus of this essay will be to canvass Nicks transition as he moves from mental isolation, to sensible isolation, to maturation and self-discovery.   If Nicks deportmentspan were to be chronologically ordered and analyzed, the stories Indian Camp and The Doctor and the Doctors Wife would unquestionably come first. It is these two stories that give us the first insight to what pleasant of character that Nick really is as a child. Because Nick is only mentioned shortly in the latter story, I think that Indian Camp is to a greater extent significant in analyzing the outlineal of his character. I suppose the one passage that unfeignedly gives insight intimately the innocence (and ignorance) of Nick at the time was in the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his mother rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never scare off (19). I accept that the passage was essentially a reaction to the pregnant womans husbands suicide. Because that was the subject that arose during the story, I believe that Nick interpreted the situation that death was contact to suicide and, in believing that he would never commit suicide, ultimately believes that he will, thus, never die. Because of the way that his father explained death, Nicks interpretation of the situation would lead him to believe that he would never die. Thus, this story essentially manifests Nicks youthful innocence.               The next two stories, The stopping point of Something and The Three-Day Blow, become very significant in analyzing Nicks character is that they essentially show the maturation of thought and philosophy that has taken place since Indian Cam... ...ficance is that they accurately portray the desensitization to life that is experienced by soldiers.               The last three stori es to trade in with Nicks character, Cross Country Snow and Big Two-Hearted River (I and II), essentially portray the aftermath of the state of war and the toll that it had taken on Nick by changing the way that he both lived and thought. The former depicted Nicks reluctance to leave his newfound life of adventure that he had begun to experience during the war. Big Two-Hearted River essentially is the story about the way that Nick tries to recapture this freedom of lifestyle and exploration. Their significance is that they represent the terminal path that Nick has taken in his life. He went from mental isolation, to physical isolation, but, in the process, seemed to have found himself. Nicks Self-Discovery in Hemingways In Our Time Essays -- In Our Time Nicks Self-Discovery in Hemingways In Our Time     The focus of this essay will be to analyze Nicks transition as he moves from mental isolation, to physical isolation, to maturation and self-discover y.   If Nicks life were to be chronologically ordered and analyzed, the stories Indian Camp and The Doctor and the Doctors Wife would definitely come first. It is these two stories that give us the first insight to what kind of character that Nick really is as a child. Because Nick is only mentioned briefly in the latter story, I think that Indian Camp is more significant in analyzing the portrayal of his character. I suppose the one passage that truly gives insight about the innocence (and ignorance) of Nick at the time was in the early morning on the lake sitting in the stern of the boat with his father rowing, he felt quite sure that he would never die (19). I believe that the passage was essentially a reaction to the pregnant womans husbands suicide. Because that was the topic that arose during the story, I believe that Nick interpreted the situation that death was equal to suicide and, in believing that he would never commit suicide, ultimately believes that he will, thus, never die. Because of the way that his father explained death, Nicks interpretation of the situation would lead him to believe that he would never die. Thus, this story essentially shows Nicks youthful innocence.               The next two stories, The End of Something and The Three-Day Blow, become very significant in analyzing Nicks character is that they essentially show the maturation of thought and philosophy that has taken place since Indian Cam... ...ficance is that they accurately portray the desensitization to life that is experienced by soldiers.               The last three stories to deal with Nicks character, Cross Country Snow and Big Two-Hearted River (I and II), essentially portray the aftermath of the war and the toll that it had taken on Nick by changing the way that he both lived and thought. The former depicted Nicks reluctance to leave his newfound life of adventure that he had begun to experience during the war. Big Two-Hearted River essentially is the story about the way that Nick tries to recapture this freedom of lifestyle and exploration. Their significance is that they represent the final path that Nick has taken in his life. He went from mental isolation, to physical isolation, but, in the process, seemed to have found himself.

Americas War on Drugs Essay -- Illicit Drugs

Throughout history, Americans have fought more enemies that threaten the safety of our large Nation and provided aid and resources to our partnering countries in their time of despair. However, the consequences were substantial, countless brave men and women lost their lives defending the freedom of Americans. Today Americans fight a different kind of war it is a war without a clear enemy or end in sight. Today, America fights a War on Drugs. In the early 1970s, the War on Drugs was still relatively new and drug smuggling continued, going virtually unimpeded through the U.S. northern sidestep (Stout 34). For over 40 years, the War on Drugs (implemented by former President Richard Nixon) had cost the United States an estimated one trillion dollars, for what is believed to be nothing more than an documentary to stomp out growing social discontent in the country (Stout 38).However, by this time, the drug demand had increased significantly throughout the United States and many an(p renominal) drug smugglers were beginning to create smaller organizations throughout Mexico, breaking all ties with the larger organizations. Furthermore, cash flow from drug sales wasnt enough and new(prenominal) methods for obtaining quick money were used to subsidize their income, such as kidding napping for large ransoms, prostitution and auto theft. With criminal activity escalading, President Nixon then created the Drug Enforcement tribunal (DEA) in 1973 to declare an, all-out global war on the drug menace (Martin 226). Although, drug production and smuggling was an essential way of life for many Hispanics throughout Mexico, the United States continued to provide financial and military aid throughout decades of uncertainty. Additionally, these actions resulted ... ...s. Latin Trade (English) 17.2 (2009) 22. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Campos, Isaac. In pursuit Of Real make better Lessons From Mexicos Long History Of DrugProhibition. NACLA Report On The Americas 4 4.3 (2011) 14-18. Academic Search Premier. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Kellner, Tomas, and Francesco Pipitone. Inside Mexicos Drug War. World PolicyJournal 27.1 (2010) 29-37. Academic Search Premier. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Martin, William. Texas High Ways. Texas Monthly 37.10 (2009) 148. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Martin, William. Texas High Ways. Texas Monthly 37.10 (2009) 148. MAS Ultra School Edition. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.Stout, Robert Joe. Do The United States And Mexico Really indirect request The Drug War ToSucceed?. Monthly Review An Independent Socialist Magazine 63.8 (2012) 34. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 18 Apr. 2012.

Leadership Case Study of Ernest Shackleton Essay examples -- The Leade

The topic of this leadership case study is Ernest Shackleton. This paper will identify the development of Shackletons leadership skills, provide examples and reflections of his abilities, and relate how he played an inseparable role in one of historys greatest survival stories. This study of Shackletons leadership is caste loosely within the framework of the five practices of exemplary leadership set forth in The Leadership Ch all toldenge by Kouzes and Posner, and will focus on the benefits produced by his management of team morale and unity (13). Kouzes and Posner remark that leadership experiences are ?voyages of discovery and adventures of a lifetime?and they are challenging explorations under rigorous conditions? (174). While this may be true, it is often in an extreme crisis mail that leadership is ultimately tested. This is the circumstance that Shackleton faced with his crew of twenty-seven, while stranded in the ice floes off the Antarctic Continent. Credit is du e to the leadership of Ernest Shackleton every member aboard the survival of the fittest survived, and was finally rescued after six hundred and thirty-four days. Shackleton said of leadership, ?If you?re a leader, a fellow that some other fellows look to, you?ve got to keep going? (qtd. in Morrell and Capparell 215).Synopsis of the Endurance Expedition?See Appendix (Pages 19-21)The Endurance, the vessel carrying the men and the title of the expedition, was named by Shackleton after his family saw?Fortitudine Vincimus (By endurance we conquer) (Perkins 41). To relate the significant factors of Shackleton?s leadership during the Endurance expedition, it is necessary to summarize the timeline of the events. A chronological timeline of the expedition is included at the end of this paper. The saga of the Endurance has relevant lessons for today?s leaders concerning the vital nature of team unity and interdependence, risk taking, optimism, and selfless leadership. Shackleton, known as ?The Boss? to his men, was at all times responsible for fostering and developing these dynamics, and thus provides an example of the remarkable achievements that are possible in even the direst of situations. The expedition failed in its attempt to be the first to transverse the Antarctic, yet the ultimate success is judged by the safe return of all the crewmembers. The events of the Endurance expedition wer... ... all his leadership strategies for the purpose of acquire every man home alive. The loyalty and trust that Shackleton inspired in his men is undeniable. In 1921, five years after the rescue, Shackleton set out over again on his last expedition aboard the Quest. Remarkably, his eighteen-member crew was comprised of eight Endurance colleagues, including Wild and Worsley (Morrell and Capparell 208). Following Shackleton?s death, Wild summed up the feelings he had for his leaderI have served with Scott, Shackleton, and Mawson, and have met Nansen, Amundsen, Peary, Coo k, and other explorers, and in my considered opinion, for all the best points of leadership, coolness in the face of danger, resource under difficulties, quickness in decisions, never-failing optimism, and the faculty of inculcation the same into others, remarkable genius for organization, consideration for those under him, and obliteration of self, the palm must be given to Shackleton, a hero and a gentleman in very truth. --Frank Wild, crew member, Nimrod second in command, Endurance and Quest. (qtd. in Morrell and Capparell 205)

mermaid love :: essays research papers

Mermaid Love The ship was sailing under a sunset sky. The stand was as calm and perfect as King Seren could make it, in his happiness on the day of his youngest daughters wedding. The guests aboard were having a good time. They drank wine, rum, mead, and whatever else they could station hands upon. Most were drinking out of joyous celebration, but there were those who drank heavily, Lord Smiley included, to try and forget the fact that Prince Stan had married a fish. All concur that marrying a fish was considerably better than the octopuss witch that had nearly tricked the handsome young prince into wedlock. Princess Lena was lovely, sweet, and kind. She had legs as a human did, but none of them were going to comfortably dismiss the memory of her flopping on the deck with a scaled green tail. Among the nervous were those who made their living by plundering the sea of its wealth. Stans was a coastal domain. Fishing was their main source of food. Difficult, that, when what was hau led up in a net may be kin to their princess. Shipping was another means of income, and even plagiarism (though they called it privateering). But it was now confirmed that the sea was the realm of a king, a king with power over wind and wave, a king who might inflict restrictions on travel across his territory. The staff of the royal kitchens had been in a quandary. How to prepare the traditional wedding feast while keeping away from seafood? kinda of succulent roast dolphin, they had to serve beef. The few cattlemen of the realm were quite pleased, but their herds and f build up would not sustain the masses forever. All in all, it was understandable that the liquor flowed freely. The moreover ones aboard who were not distraught over one thing or another were the bride and groom, and Stans shaggy dog Fluffy. Fluffy had eaten most of the cake that the chef Pete had ruined in his pursuit of Sebastian the crab, and the overfed dog was now sprawled beside the mainmast sleeping it of f. Pete, who had broken off most of his teeth, was sleeping off the brandy that hat been given him to ease the pain. Lena and Stan stood on the bow, arms around each other. The wind stirred her luxurious red hair and ruffled the lacy hem of her gown.

mermaid love :: essays research papers

Mermaid Love The ship was sailing under a sunset sky. The weather was as calm and consummate as King Seren could make it, in his happiness on the day of his youngest daughters wedding. The guests aboard were having a good time. They drank wine, rum, mead, and whatever else they could lay hands upon. Most were swallow out of joyous celebration, but there were those who drank heavily, Lord Smiley included, to try and forget the fact that Prince Stan had married a fish. All agreed that marrying a fish was easily better than the octopuss witch that had nearly tricked the handsome young prince into wedlock. Princess Lena was lovely, sweet, and kind. She had legs as a human did, but none of them were going to easily dismiss the memory of her flopping on the deck with a scaled green tail. Among the nervous were those who made their living by plundering the sea of its wealth. Stans was a coastal domain. Fishing was their main origination of food. Difficult, that, when what was hauled up in a net may be kin to their princess. Shipping was another means of income, and even piracy (though they called it privateering). But it was now affirm that the sea was the realm of a king, a king with power over jumper lead and wave, a king who might impose restrictions on travel crosswise his territory. The staff of the royal kitchens had been in a quandary. How to prepare the traditional wedding feast while keeping away from seafood? Instead of succulent roast dolphin, they had to mete out beef. The few cattlemen of the realm were quite pleased, but their herds and farms would not sustain the masses forever. All in all, it was understandable that the liquor flowed freely. The only ones aboard who were not overwrought over one thing or another were the bride and groom, and Stans shaggy cut through Fluffy. Fluffy had eaten most of the cake that the chef Pete had ruined in his pursuit of Sebastian the crab, and the overfed dog was now sprawled beside the mainmast sleeping it o ff. Pete, who had broken off most of his teeth, was sleeping off the brandy that hat been given him to ease the pain. Lena and Stan stood on the bow, arms around each other. The wind stirred her luxurious red hair and ruffled the lacy hem of her gown.

Environment and crime

The term environment is roughly associated with the immediate environ such as the aquatic environment which is the surrounding bea or region proximal to aquatic flora and fauna. Oftentimes, the concept of an environment is the agglomeration of both living and nonliving entities with respect to a indisputable offspring surrounded by the immediate surroundings.For instance, a students environment can be that of a learning institution such as a university whereby the academic environment is be of other students, teachers, books and libraries, classrooms and many others.It can be observed that ones environment is a direct correlate to ones activities. If this is then the case, it would seem quite plausible to assume that, in terms of an individuals criminal activity, the neighborhood environment is a leading correlate of crime.Granted that this is true, why is it that a large majority of those who live in even the approximately(prenominal) crime ridden and impoverished areas refr ain from grantting crime? To answer this question, a few things must be taken into consideration.First, logic tells us that an individual wanting to commit the crime of robbery for the purpose of thieving the most valuables will most likely rob, say, a wealthy businessman rather than a beggar. In a larger scale, it is logical to presume that a criminal residing in an impoverished and crime ridden locality will least likely rob the residents of the area in the beginning because there is little reward for a highly punishable act.That is, a criminal will be attracted to steal from individuals with a higher or with the most resources. Hence, one cannot easily identify criminal activity by individuals in the most impoverished and crime ridden areas.Yet the non-identification of criminal activity in an environment does not lead to the presumption that there is none. In order to have a compelling reason to further believe that a large majority of volume living in the most criminalized areas refrain from committing crime, another factor must be considered.This leads us to the second logical presumptionthe tendency to place certain activities to certain individuals.Criminal activities are easily identified with criminals in the sense that when an armed robbery occurred in a certain city bank, the immediate guess will be the criminals who are known to rob banks or who have previous records of armed bank robbery.In this sense, the most crime ridden locality will be included in the list of the hideouts of potential suspects apparently after each criminal activity is identified to have transpired somewhere else. Hence, there becomes the tendency to attribute certain activities to certain individuals.With this in mind, individuals living in the most crime ridden are prone to be prime candidates for suspects in criminal activities. Their response may be twofold either they will live up to their label since they are already branded or they will seek to refrain from com mitting crime.The first option is indeed probable, yet one factor hinders it from turning into reality their incapacity to overpower the law due to their impoverished state. Given the fact that these individuals live in a state where there are scarce resources to sustain themselves, there is little reason to believe that these impoverished individuals have the capability to overpower law enforcers through, say, stealing from a well-guarded urban mall.With sanctions imposable on criminals, risking ones impoverished life for a momentary sustenance which has a miniscule chance from succeeding is simply not an option. Hence, a large majority of individuals living in the most crime ridden and impoverished areas refrain from committing crime especially from within their financially challenged locality for the reason that the gains are doubly scarce and that the risks have negligible worth.ReferenceSamaha, J. (2007). Criminal Law (9th ed.). Belmont Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Rescue at Sea Essay

Although its been almost two years now, I can still have in mind that day as if it were yesterday. We were completely glued in front of the television, when pappa came rushing into the house after work to tell us that he had just bought a revolutionary cabin cruiser. He promised us that the following week hed take us all on a search trip. We were all very(prenominal) excited and happy at the prospect of it. I spent the next few days daydreaming about how wonderful it would be. When the much-awaited day finally came, and dad drove us to the yacht marina, I was awe-struck by the sheer beauty of the boat, shimmering in that hot sunny August morning. After we packed everything onto the boat, dad started the locomotive engine and steered it slowly out of the harbour. We headed out until we were a faithful distance from the shore. Then, when we found what seemed wish well a good spot for fishing, dad stopped the engine and displace the anchor. The sky was crystal clear and the se a was as calm as a sheet of glass.We spent a good couple of hours basking in the sun, fishing rods in hand, without a care in the world. It was fantastic just being there, staring out at the beautiful blue sea. After we had caught a good number of fish, it was time to eat. Mum had prepared some delicious sandwiches and, famished as we were, we didnt need much convincing we sank our teeth into the food like hungry predators and gobbled up the whole lot in a matter of seconds.We must have lost track of time, chatting and laughing, because the next thing I remember is being plunged into a darkness so thick one could almost cut it with a knife. Looking around, it was all pitch black, as if someone had thrown and twisted a drape over us. Then, out of nowhere, a big wave came crushing into the boat, nearly toppling us all overboard. If that wasnt bad enough, we could hear the black rumbling of thunder in the distance it was unbelievable how the weather had changed so quickly before our very own eyes. The storm was creeping up on us fast and it wasnt long before all hell broke loose and the rain started to come down in showers. It was like a sheet of water coming down over us, drenching us to the bone/skin. The rain was so dense and heavy that we could barely breathe.Dad like a shot rushed to start the engine barely it would not start. He tried and tried, but it was all in vain the engine was dead. For that splitsecond it took us to realise what was going on, we all just stared at each other without saying a word. The panic-stricken look on our face said it all we were stranded/left high and dry in the middle of nowhere We were scared out of our wits. Mum was as white as a ghost. To subscribe to matters worse, without the engine, we were at the mercy of the sea. The waves were take outting higher and the boat was taking in water, fast.Then, when we had given up all hope and thought we were doomed, we started to hear what seemed like the audio of a helicopte r approaching. At first the sound was very faint and barely noticeable over the sound of the torrential rain and howling wind, but it kept growing stronger and stronger until, one by one, we all realised what it meant our prayers were answered and we were going to be safe after all That thought gave us courage, and we started to yell at the top of our voices and to wave, torches in hand, with all our might.Luckily it didnt take long for the rescue team to spot us. They manoeuvred the helicopter a few feet above our heads and displace down the rope-ladder, from which we could all climb to safety. It wasnt a minute too soon however, because as we peered down into the darkness, we saw our boat capsize and could only get a final glimpse of it, before the hull got completely engulfed by the raging sea. The return trip was as silent as it was miserable. No actors line could express the way we felt. From the look in our eyes it was evident that we were both relieved and shocked at the s ame time.After that traumatic experience I promised myself I would never step on a boat again. The picture of the angry sea trying to pull us down still haunts my dreams at night. At times the images are so vivid that I wake up in the middle of the night, feeling all sweaty and gasping for air.

Discuss The Dramatic Presentation of Justice and Morality Essay

The crucible written by Arthur moth miller, in 1953 is set in the heart of puritan 16th century America. The main plot is about the catch hunts during that period and the lives that were affected by it. Although the play is about the witch hunts in Salem in the 16th century, the sub plot is re entirelyy referring to the in evaluator that Miller himself was experiencing when he wrote it. In the play, it was non only acceptable practice in Salem to accuse people of witchery (usually women) but it was also acceptable to drive home them completely unable to defend themselves from such accusations.The societys Puritanism, hysteria and conflicting views on ethical motive and all that is just accounted for the horrendous tragedies to follow. Justice and morality are the main themes introduced throughout the play justice, meaning the administration of law according to prescribed and accepted principles and morality, meaning the degree to which something is morally acceptable. Many issu es associated with justice and morality such as the difficulties and dangers of conforming to strict principles including the consequences of the misuse of justice are also high uncontaminatinginged in the play.This essay will discuss those themes and how the audience is presented with them dramatically. The crucible meaning something in which substances are melted at high temperatures could be referring to a cauldron used by witches or an explosive situation. The Crucible also means a severe test or trial which could be referring to the difficult decisions the characters had to make. The ambiguity of the title makes it difficult for the audience to fully understand and reckon the nature and mood of the play outrightly.Throughout the play the audience is subtly presented with particular emotive issues. Miller used the literary device of an allegory to be able to depict them to maximum effect. He used lighting to convey emotions and t unitys, the same way he would a character. For congresswoman the footnotes of act one bear on a fuckdle in the room and sunrays beaming through the window giving the room an air of clean spareness. This could be interpreted as reflecting the way in which the puritans perceived themselves, free from corruption or impurities.Throughout the play, light was used to symbolize scenes depicting kindness, softer, much sincere emotions or highlight good characters in the play. But as the plot thickens, Miller uses less light which draws the audience towards the climax of the play. Dark lighting generally denotes bad atmosphere, for example the courtroom in Act Three is described as a solemn, forbidding place even though light shone through the back window. Again, at the very end of Act Four, when John Proctor is finally led away, Reverend Hale begins to pray and a light shines on his face.Again light is used to show raw emotions, and to portray both Proctor and Hale as good pious people. The language used throughout the play is anti quated and biblical. Miller used biblical references throughout the play to help further illustrate and highlight the extent of Puritanism in Salem and how religion was the focal grade of life in Salem. For example when Procter is pleading with Reverend Hale, he refers to him as Pontious Pilate a roman official who found Jesus neither innocent nor vile and washed his hands of the affair.However, it is more likely that Procters reference to the Bible was a subtle way of proving himself and his wife to be practicing Christians. Arthur Millers education of Abigail Williams character in The Crucible greatly affects the plot of the play. Her snobbishness and perceived high quality made many people believe in her lies. Her superiority complex stems from the fact that she was an unmarried orphan, this placed her at the bottom of the social hierarchy in Salem. Her resentment of those that betrayed her influenced many of her decisions.From the very beginning of the play, it is clear to a ll that Abigail was a person who craved control, albeit subtly at times. Miller used the literary device of juxtaposition to show this to the audience. Juxtaposition is when two or more things are placed next to each other in order to create seam and allow further analysis. In Act One, scene one where Reverend Parris is praying over Betty, Abigail appears to be an innocent, concerned niece I will never hurt Betty, i love her dearly. But as we see in the next scene, she threatens her own friends into silence.Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word about the other things, and i will pass to you in the black of some terrible night and i will bring some pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know i can do it. The evil that made her capable of drinking chickens blood made the girls fear her, so much so that when Procter asked Mary (his theatre helper) to tell the courts about Abigail she replied shell kill me for saying that. Juxtaposition was also used to sh ow the different levels of morality between the characters.Throughout all the chaos of attempt to find who is moral and who isnt, the audience is fully aware that Abigail was behind it all and she is the person lacking in morals. This made it possible for the audience to make the contrast between her and the other members of the community. Again Abigails acted superiority complex revealed itself when Reverend Parris asked her why no-one in the village had rehired her, she replied by saying how they wanted to enslave her and how she would not blacken her face for any of them. This further illustrates her feelings towards the black slaves in the community.It was almost as if she was saying she would rather be without a job than lower herself to their level. It was this reasoning that made it so easy for her to use Tituba (Parris slave) as a scapegoat to take all the blame for the witchery. It was also easy for the rest of the villagers to believe Abigails accusations because they to o thought themselves better than Tituba. An example of this is in Act One where Tituba takes a step backwards before attempting to talk to the reverend but he scrambles to his feet and quickly dismisses her.

How does human cruelty darken Browning’s poetry? Essay

On the one hand, some people agree that the recurring depicted object of human acts of cruelty, such as murder and deceit, throughout his poetry instils a sense of darkness. An example that supports this is the joy and delight that the female narrator feels in The science lab- invisible pleasures, which gives an impression of uncontainable excitement as she helps concoct her deadly poison for which she has high admiration, as it finally allows her to get her revenge, emphasising a sinister tone in the poem as the woman revels in the pain she is about to cause, holding no remorse. This can be compared to the similar way in which the persona of the duke in My Last Duchess also shows no remorse or guilt for the presumed murder of his duchess, darkening the air of the poem as, combined with the warning implications of further intentions to keep his abutting duchess exactly where he believed she was supposed to be at heart society, he seemingly has no fear of being caught and if so, p unished, present the danger in the immense gist of power he holds.On the other hand, I partly disagree with this statement as Browning also incorporates social realism and satirical waggery into his work, to portray the hypocritical yet casual nature of cruelty within society, such as in The Pied Piper of Hamelin. The brutality of humans within this poem is represented by the contrast between the theoretical behaviour of a jester-like figure and a well-dressed mayor, and the actual way in which they behave showing that a person cannot be judged by appearances, in a comedic manner.This is similar to The Patriot as Browning used a consistent rhyming final cause to represent the way in which society has and never will change over time, and people will always look for someone to blame breedings problems on. Another reason for my opposition to this statement, based on Brownings Pied Piper of Hamelin is that the cruelty portrayed within the poem is not necessarily a result of human b ehaviour, but rather an otherworldly being no guessing his kith or kin, which suggests that nobody could distinguish where he had come from as he was so different to everybody else.On the contrary to this, many would agree with the statement that human acts of cruelty darken Brownings poetry because the pied piper abducts the innocent children of Hamelin for a crime they themselves had not committed, emphasising how truly evil his actions were. By taking the children, the piper literally took the fresh, new manner out of the town, which has connotations of light and happiness, therefore meaning the piper managed to take the light out of the town and poem. Furthermore, darkness descends upon Brownings work as a result of the introduction of human cruelty, especially in The Patriot in the way that society so easily turned against their leader after he had failed to give them what they wanted, despite his best intentions in trying to give them everything that was best for them, and pu nished him by seeing him die up close from the best executable view in a humiliating and demeaning public execution.On other hand, some disagreeLaboratory- sympathy felt for the poisoner, so some plea felt/admiration of her strength as only female narrative MLD- charismatic duke/ justification of his actions.

The Details on Security Change After 9/11

The word cliche is sure to have been used hundreds if not thousands of times for the terrorist attacks on the being Trade Center in September 11, 2001 or commonly known as 9/11. The meaning of 9/11 first on the domestic scene is that America joined the ranks of those that suffered the brunt of act of terrorism for decades such as the unite Kingdom, Germany and Italy. America lost its innocence since this terrorist incident is of greater magnitude compared to the World Trade Center bombing in February 1993 or in terms of the socio-political impact, it really brought home the message that no one is safe.On the global scale, 9/11 meant that even a superpower or the only superpower butt end fall prey to a low-intensity type of warfare known as terrorism. It prove that such an act can affect economic and market outputs considering that it weakened the stock exchange and flights were cancelled for a few days throughout the United States. 9/11 also redefined the meaning of terrorism and holds lesson for other states, not just America, by demonstrating the U.S. resolve and ability to remove regimes that harbor or sponsor terrorism, 9/11should have strengthened the deterrent message to governments that would contemplate aiding terrorists. (Knopf, 2002) It showed that whether it is state-sponsored terrorism or ideological group-led terrorism like Al-Qaeda, governments and nations of the world must join to battle this modern-day organized plague.In response to 9/11, the U.S. government implemented the Patriot Act of 2001 or completely known as fall in and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001. This piece of legislation contains sections that defines and effects controls and measures in the fight against terrorism such asEnhancing domestic security department against terrorismInternational money laundering abatement and anti-terrorist financingRemoving obstacles to investigating terrorismProvidi ng for victims of terrorism, public safety officers and their families change magnitude information sharing for critical infrastructure protectionStrengthening the criminal laws against terrorism andBesides the Patriot Act, 9/11 brought about the existence of the department of Homeland Security (DHS) through House Resolution 5005 and whose major mandate is to prevent terrorist attacks within and reduce the vulnerability to terrorism of the United States. Since DHS became the focal pull down of the U.S. response to terrorism some major government agencies were transferred to the DHS. One of the major outputs of the DHS is coming out with the National Response Plan (NRP) in December 2004 (DHS, 2004). The NRP is an all-discipline, all-hazards device that establishes a single, comprehensive framework for the management of domestic incidents. It provides the structure and mechanisms for the coordination of Federal support to State, local, and tribal incident managers and for exercisin g direct Federal authorities and responsibilities. (DHS, 2004)Having been align with the National Incident Management System (DHS, 2004), the NRP had more 32 signatory government departments and agencies. Although it is an incident response plan, the NRP carries policies to protect national security, coordinates the activities of the other members of the law enforcement fellowship to detect, prevent, preempt, and disrupt terrorist attacks against the United States.This includes actions to prevent, preempt, and disrupt specific terrorist threats or actual incidents that are based upon specific intelligence or law enforcement information. (DHS, 2004) Although brought out in full general terms, the new security measures in place gives a signal to the domestic marketplace that vigilance and stricter enforcement of security rules is already in place. Trade and commerce with the United States became more stringent especially in terms of cross-border access between U.S., Mexico and Canad a.On the whole, the effectiveness of the change security posture after 9/11 is being met on two fronts. One group agrees with the measures believing that it really curtails terrorist activities. On the other hand, another group declares that starting with the Patriot Act, then the rebel of the Department of Homeland Security and the implementation of the National Response Plan, all these are questioned due to their singular and collective effects on rights, freedom and liberties Americans enjoy. provided as in any history of the United States, the debate or division brought about by the new security measures in effect is unceasingly welcomed since this is one of the true tests of democracy when two or more groups agree to disagree. Five years after 9/11, the full measure of the efficacy of the security policies and methods in place can only be truly gauged when a future major terrorist incident can be prevented and the perpetrators captured only then can some of the questionable human rights violation measures can be vindicated But for now, we can only hope and pray that such incident give not happen again or else another event that would live in infamy would be in our midst.

Notes How Steinbeck develops the character of Curly’s wife Essay

Notes for controlled assessment Examine how Steinbeck develops the character of Curlys wife. INTRO. Develops through different themes and emotions through book. Introduced through males eyeball negatively. Gives reader depiction she is promiscuous and dangerous. Tart, jailbait, tramp. First appearance in book describes her as flirtatious/ temptress. As book progresses the views on the character change from initial perception. Tries to exert some power in the hierarchal structure on the ranch (Crooks). Above all is crying out for attention and company, loneliness seals fate.Themes in order 1. No name/negative image. 2. Attractiveness/attention. 3. Loneliness. 4. Tragedy/victim/women in 1930s. 1. Introduced to the reader through the eyes/opinions of the males. Quote. Not once mentioned to have a name. Defined by her relationship, not an individual. No real meaning, existence no real identity. Disrespectful. Echos how women were treated in 1930s hierarchy (explain). No opinions/rights on matters couldve led to feelings of loneliness and victim of discrimination. Quote. Is above Crooks & uses that power. Quote. Sausages. Quote.Fashionable but described unattractive & negative. The way in which she talks. Quote. Portrayed as weak & delicate. Powerless. 2. Young. in all likelihood doesnt intentionally mean to come across as a tramp or tart. Bored, has nobody to talk to. Her sexuality, provocativeness & the way she portrays herself as a temptress leaves her considered dangerous. Attractiveness is her weapon, no use as no one likes her. Wears red. Quote. Red nails. Brazenness. Reminds reader of Weed & foreshadows things to come ( oddment). In red when introduced and red when killed. Change of r revokeering at death.Quote. Sweet, young and innocence. Uses it for attention. Gets the wrong kind of attention. All because of loneliness. 3. From the start Steinbeck uses irony. Soledad/Spanish/solitude. Loneliness, isolation & seclusion how she feels. Quote. Wants company , lonely, doesnt receive love and affection she needs/a young girl would want. Doesnt understand why nobody will speak with her. Quote. Only female on the ranch. Demonstrates inner feelings, reader sympathises. Quote. In the end finally confides in someone, Lennie, leads to death. 4. Loneliness leads to her tragic death.Possible foreshadowing of death through loneliness- explain. Nobody will talk but therefore when Lennie does it results in her death Quote in a way putting her out of misery. Introduced as a girl quote no powerful presence from start, girl gives impression of vulnerability. Surrounded by all males/only female on ranch. Death that of tragedy as she tells of bright future promised quote felt betrayed by family to then settle with Curly. Women had no real career opportunities, heartbroken to end up a housewife like the rest, trying to live the American Dream had accept and very nearly independence. CONC

Individual Privacy vs. National Security

National Security has taken a new shape after the events of family line 11, 2001, that is why I have selected the proceeds of Individual Privacy vs. National Security. I have selected this topic because of the amount of attention that has brought to this topic over the last ten years. There are many issues that the American people have with the government pushing what people believe cross privacy bounds thitherfore causing court cases forcing policy changes. The ruling in the courts will affect how our government is able to get ahead information on possible terrorist threats while trying to keep the peoples rights protected.I end on limiting the research by looking at key events that actually have sparked the American people to uproar at the U. S. government. In looking at they more key events it will dish to cut down the amount of hits that I will get in a search engine. The nous is that if certain issues really fire up the people then how will future bills or laws passed by the government be affected by pass rulings in the courts. In my paper I visualise on looking into the Patroit Act and how this really affects what the government is allowed to do when they think nearone is involved in terrorist acts.Also the other hot topic is that right now the government really does not unavoidableness a warrant to track your cell phone using the different GPS signals. These are two of the biggest issues that could really help to shape current policy that the government uses to track people of interest. I am winning the side that there are time that the people of America need to give up some of their rights so that the government can protect them. It is a give and take relationship so there are times that both sides must find a common ground. Yet, there are times that the governments needs to have the ability to protect our national security at all cost.

The Relationship Between Incarnation and Creation

Incarnation and first appearance be some of the most discussed subjects in the field of theology and religion. This is a subject atomic number 18a in which matinee idol as a source of inspiration, kind-heartedness, and the world the actual nature of the relationship exists amid different theologies. retardation creation get alongs in the mind when we think of the old humankind and the sorely earth. Old earth in a sense states that matinee idol created it and t herefore filled it with animals and plants. Meanwhile, the new earth is any ab come in the new creation when messiah became incarnate because of our relationship with god.In this es give voice, the intention is to try and find step forward how incarnation is related to to creation in the biblical doctrines. What re ally is the incarnation and how does it come bug out clearly from the biblical situation of view. What is creation which we imagine in the inauguration book of accounts of the intelligence an d how is it related to the birth of the Nazarene Christ. This piece of music is backfire to define the terms appropriately while looking at the relationship in the midst of incarnation and creation. Books in focus will be by T. F. Torrance who based his research on Christian theology.According to Gunther Pratz in his paper the relationship between incarnation and atonement in the theology, Thomas Torrance confided that Niceno-constantinople creed with its central limit accorded to Jesus Christ seemed to be the prime and most valid starting point for discussion in Christology 1. The classical patristic theology will be our concern in this paper. The sound out incarnation was adopted during the twelfth century from the Norman-French, which in turn had taken the word oer from the Latin incarnatio 2.This word incarnatio corresponds to the Greek sarkosis or ensarkosis from the gospel tally to John 114 and the word was make flesh. Surely this mystery lies beyond human investigat ion and are trustd on the strength of Gods word. The word was in stupefy and the word became man is the biblical mystery which the gospel according John explains vividly. Torrance seems to share the view as the Greek Fathers and their non-dualistic theology in which incarnation and atonement are rattling inseparable. Christ is the ancestry The of import, The first.His person is itself the source of creation. Just as the word as indicated in the Gospel according to John that the word became flesh, it is therefore true that Jesus is eternally other from the Father and the foundation for all else that is other than Him. The bible in Genesis does talk about God in plural inwardness He the triune God existed before, during creation and after creation and hence the incarnation. God simply uses the word WE without telling it openly of who he is with at the time of creation. just when finally He becomes flesh, accordingly it becomes truth that He was and his word has become flesh. It is therefore true to say that Christ is nature and forever from the Father in the spirit. This shows that the spreading of goodness of the triune God, whose be is outwardly curled. God became flesh simply because he cute to reveal himself to the sinful nature of man. He wanted man to realize that he was the truth to believe in at all times in-order to be saved.The incarnated God who is the son would be the mediator between God and men, the man existence Christ Jesus who gave himself to liberate man from sin and to renew the upset(a) relationship of man with God. Karl Barth writes, If we render eternity as pre-time and we must understand in this way as well we get under ones skin to recognize that eternity itself bears the name Jesus Christ. 3 Torrance believes that this relational cohesion and oneness of the Father and the parole in the Spirit of God as fundamental to knowing God for who He truly is 4.He writes in The Trinitarian Faith, Thus, they (the Nicene fathers) re jected any idea that the Son is from a being other than God, or that he is Son of God only through partaking of God, and stated quite definitely and unambiguously that the Son is of the very being of God and is God in precisely the same sense in which the Father is God, for he is uniquely and completely one with him 5. While looking at this issue, I noticed that Athanasius also believed in the incarnation. He looks at it from the point of the creeds which drew much attention in the early years of the world.Torrance points out with Athanasius that this shows a dual movement from God to humanity and from humanity to God which is concerned in the intermediation of Christ Jesus. The gospel is very clear that Christ is really God having become human like. Jesus Christ is Gods act which is God acting personally and immediately as man through him and thus at once in a celestial and in person manner. Torrance goes on to say that however though Jesus comes as human being, he does not thenc e meld the two realities of being divine and at the same time being human.But he admits that we must alternatively think of Christ as God coming to us as human. It is therefore true to say that God the creator has come to His own creation as one of the creatures he has made that at the same time remains the creator, the creating and underneath force behind everything. Yet I attentiveness to make it clear that even though he came down as one of the creatures, he neer stopped being divine. Because of whom Jesus is and what He mediates is one and the same, we must be aware that He is not just an historic periodnt of that mediation to us but is the mediator of a divine revelation and reunion.He is in his own personal identity and reality. It is because of this that the gospel witnesses to us that Jesus Christ does not just come to us by bearing the word of God but as being the word of God. Torrance believes that if we grant to separate the Person and the word or work of Christ Je sus, our way of appreciating the gospel will disparage and finally break down at the end. I have taken the pain of exploring what incarnation could be before taking the issues about creation which would actually be the beginning of my paper.This I did because I believe that incarnation is the core of Christian beliefs and the center of many discussions. Torrance who follows the lead of Athanasius, understands the atoning redemption to happen within the meditorial animation and Person of the incarnate Christ Jesus. Athanasius believes that Jesus Christ came to save the whole human being, body and mind including human affections and mind, that Jesus Christ, the incarnate son of God, came to hand over by becoming fully human being himself which in the end effected our salvation in and through the very humanity he appropriated from us.So God becoming human being was for a reason that the broken relationship be once again be mended. He has made our sin and death his own that we may partake of his divine flavour and righteousness. However it is true to say that if everything He did including appropriating from us our body and soul making them his own were sketchy and inferior, then everything that Christ did by offering himself as a sacrifice for our sake would be meaningless.We tramp see that, like the Greek Fathers, Torrance compressedly links the personal and the ontological in his account of the incarnational redemption. By making himself one with us and through the incarnation, Jesus Christ did not just correct our human nature to himself but indeed took our lost state which is headed for conviction and death. His main intention was to take our place of sin and substitute it by discharging our debts and also by presenting Himself in atoning sacrifice to God for us.He hence low the power of sin and its strongholds in death and redeemed man from its control. Torrance in his on conviction and the convictions of the Greek fathers insisted that incarnati on and atonement have to be thought unitedly in terms of their intrinsic coherence in the divine-human Person of the mediator. May I now turn to the discussion on creation which is terrifically the basis of our being here on earth. Without creation, we cannot discuss incarnation and without incarnation we may not have power to discuss atonement that I have touched on shallowly.Creation is hence not a floating reality which has no ground but something beginning in the son, crafted by Him, joins together in Him and headed towards Him as His inheritance. While Gods being reaches out towards the other which is simultaneously a being that draws the other in bonds of love. Some theories about the making of the universe and the creation of all things have emerged over the years. For example some people say that all things were self-originated and disorganized. Among the people are Epicureans who deny that there was a mind behind all this.This is very opposite to all experiences which may include their existence. For if everything came the way they say, then everything would be in one form and without distinction. Others take the view of Plato who said that God made everything out of pre-existence and uncreated matter, just as carpenter makes things only out of wood that already exists. The Gnostics simply closed their look to the obvious meaning of scripture. An example is when God reminded the Jews of the statement in Genesis, He who created them in the beginning made male and female and because of that they should leave their parents and cleave to one another.Gen. 223ff. What therefore God has put together let no man separate. The gospel according to St. John says that All things became by Him and without Him came nothing into being. How then can the artificer be different other than the Father of Christ? There is need to understand that by faith the world s were framed by the word of God so that the things we see did not come into being out of things that had previously appeared . Creation being the genesis of everything on earth gives the opening connotation that everything begun from then.The way of life and how man was given the power of dominion over all the creatures of the earth is the source of our base of argument. Biblical creation in Genesis, tells us how God did his things. One would direct if it is true that the six days of creation was the normal counting days we believe in today. But the Bible is very straight in stating to us that Gods time is not our time. The bible may have meant that one thousand years represented one day. Creation in the book of Genesis can be hence being termed as both physical and spiritual.The relationship between incarnation and creation comes in place on several occasions. They are closely intertwined and cannot be separate easily. Incarnation is the new creation when God becomes incarnate. The word becomes flesh and so a new beginning for the walk of life. God comes in flesh to die for the sins of the world and hence making the way for new creation. Incarnation opens the doors to the new creation which is the formation of the Kingdom of God. Man becomes a child of God when he surrenders to follow Christ in His fullness.God fulfills his new covenant with man by becoming incarnate to redeem man from the bondage of sin. The old covenant was with Abraham when He called him to go to the land of promise. This does not end here but brings clearly what God wanted us to go through when He brings out the Israelites from thraldom in Egypt through Moses. But this does end here the presence of Jesus Christ is felt even at the time of Babylons opposition to God. The presence of God in every walk of life right from the beginning brings a clear understanding of I AM sayings in the New Testament.When we are face to face with Jesus Christ when reading the bible, we are actually face to face with God. This center that the triune God or the trinity of God is the basis on which the Christia n faith is infix upon. The I AM sayings from the gospel according is the authority God asserts when He speaks to us to show us that He is in Jesus Christ and in Christ He constitutes and dwells. These sayings are as a result of His need that we know vividly about his coming and how He lived in our midst. The story does not end here but gives an account of how he died ad later resurrected.Whilst it is true to say that this sayings were mystery, they were indeed the truth that God is Who He was and Who HE is now and forever. The incarnation makes it clear that He is indeed cleric of Lords. John McKenna says The eternity of the world and the temporal nature of our kind at the center of the cosmos was an problem to be resolved by learning to cavort with the heavenly and changeless forms, by leaving the slump of the temporal and saving all appearances in the eternity of a creators heavens. This forms the basis of Messianic hope.He is indeed the light of the world during the time in the Old Testament but also during the time in the New Testament where the bible gives the background of where Jesus is coming from. In the gospel according to Matthews, the opening of the text begins by explaining the ancestors of Jesus. This implies that God brings us the His history to help us know of the new creation or the new Adam. Jesus comes from the house of David and of Abraham. Christ confronts the Jews his people because he comes from within and so he knows the way of life here.This makes it easy for him to talk them from their perspective without fear. The bible goes on to say in heterogeneous texts for instance in the letter of Paul to Corinthians that in 2 Corinthians 44-6 we read The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For we do not vaticinate ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus sake. For God, who said Let light shine out of darkness.Made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ. His becomes the light that shines in the world to bring His glory. He is the beginning, the Alpha and has lived now and shall live forever Omega. He is the almighty at all costs and has the key to every door. apocalyptical text in the bible which is Revelation draws it statements from the fact that there will be neither cheerfulness nor moon in the city of God since it does not need them.Work citedMichael Green, The Truth of God Incarnate (Grand Rapids Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1977), ed. , pp. 36-39.Ibid, pp. 39-41.Clement of Alexandria, toward the close of the 2nd cent. A. D. cites diverse views concerning the date of Christs birth among early churchmen (Stromata, Bk. 1, Ch. 21).Leon Morris, The Gospel According To John, (Eerdmans, 1971), p. 365, 473-4.Karl Barth, church service Dogmatics, II. 1, p. 622.T. F. Torrance, The Christian Doctrine of God, O ne Being, Three Persons (T & T Clark, 1996), pp. 118-127.

Advanced Practice In Nursing Cultural competence in the field of advanced practice in nursing

last is an essential component of the world because it provides individuals with their own ways of dealing with daily activities. Culture also allows apiece country to uphold their own principles and attitudes, base on how they perceive issues.Analysts consider purification as a mental scheme that has shaped each population to its own characteristic features. In the field of nursing, it is important to understand the concept of culture because these healthcargon professionals are responsible for providing health check checkup operate to any individual in need, regardless of ethnical background (Torres, 2009).It is so imperative that ripe(p) rehearse nurses are adept with the differences in culture, in order for them to havey the best quality of health headache that could be provided to the forbearing.Cultural competence pertains to the ability to recognize differences in culture and still be able to professionally deliver their services to the client, regardless of ethn ic background (Verma et al., 2009). It has been earlier established that cultural competence can be achieved in several ways.One of the most straightforward rules is through learning different cultures and applying such knowledge at the developed workplace (Campinha-Bacote, 2009).It should be noted that patient ofs from other countries who seek medical attention in the infirmary may carry different values, as well as beliefs, from what is commonly accepted or considered as a norm. The valuable knowledge and understanding of these differences may consequently influence the success of treatment by influencing the patient to adhere to the suggested therapy (Pumariega et al., 2009).The issue of cultural competence is a relatively new concept in the field of nursing and this is mainly due to the significant increase in migration rough the world (Sperber, 2009). It is thus normal to see that a city, state or country is inhabited by several nationalities because these migrants opted to kick downstairs a better place for them to settle in.In addition, it is a common occurrence that these recent migrants succumb to medical conditions and thus they need to seek medical attention at the nearest health care institution. It may thus be possible that a foreign-born patient will seem shocked at the method of medical attention that is given to him in a Westernized hospital (Im et al., 2009).Cultural competence is thus a sarcastic factor in the healthcare field because it may influence both the success of the treatment and the consummation of cost for provide healthcare to the patient (Werkmeister-Rozas and Klein, 2009).There are several theories that attempt to explain the concept of cultural competence. The theory concocted by Campinha-Bacote (1994) describes that attainment of competence in culture is gained through a continuous labour in learning and applying the lessons to the nursing professional immediate surround.This theory is associated with the gain of aw areness there are definitely differences in cultural backgrounds among individuals and thus any interactions between individuals should be characterized with recognition of these differences.Nursing professionals should thus be actively conscious of the attitudes and beliefs of their patients and this may be observed through the mutual exchange that the nursing professional will impart to the patient during medical treatment.The theory also teaches the meaning of cultural knowledge, which pertains to the process of accept that certain ethnic groups follows particular beliefs that may or may not be parallel to what is considered the norm in the Western world.The Campinha-Bacote theory also educates the nursing professional of the concept of cultural skill. This topic involves the actual applications programme of the lessons that the nursing professional has learned on the patient that he is currently taking care of.The nursing professional has been trained to recognize a number of cu ltural backgrounds and thus it is expected that this healthcare worker could positively identify the patients culture through the answers he provides to him from interviewing him upon presentation at the hospital.The Campinha-Bacote theory also employs a form of exposure of the nursing professional to different cultures. This may be done in the form of engagement in a nursing care facility that is cognise to maintain patients of varied cultural backgrounds. The exposure of the nursing trainee to such environment may be stabilising in instilling a sense of variation that is normally present in all situations and places around the world.Another theory that explains the concept of cultural competence is that designed by Lipson and Steiger (1996). This alternative theory is based on the concept the self-care is a universal characteristic that encompasses all cultural backgrounds. The approach thus upholds the topic that every(prenominal) individual strives to take care of themselves , as well as the other members of their family.Taking care and self-aggrandizing concern to the community and the bon ton is also covered under the theory of Lipson and Steiger (1996). The theory thus believes every individual is responsible for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regardless of cultural backgrounds.Processes such as health promotion, as well as prevention of disease, are thus included in this theory. It is also expected that the advanced practice nurse carries a perspective that there are different cultures that exist in society and that trio major elements comprise this approach.The element of self pertains to the personal principles and morals of a patient, which in roll influence his interaction with other people. The element of the other individual identifies the need to recognize and understand the patient himself, as well as his immediate family.This connection needs to be considered because every individual is merged to another individual as he continuously circulates in his own particular social unit.The ordinal element, known as the context, pertains to the employment of the knowledge that the advanced practice nurse has acquired regarding cultural differences and competence. The combination of these three elements thus ensures the success in understanding cultures of patients.The Banks and McGee theory (1989) describes that cogency in the area of culture involves the application of care, as well as safety, in the treatment of different ethnicities. Culture competence is thus a gradual process of learning different cultures, as well as reflecting on the prime variations of each human population.The understanding of cultures allows an advanced practice nurse to instill a caring and safe environment for every patient. The concept of learning that is associated with the Banks and McGee theory (1989) thus requires that an advanced practice nurse is adept in identifying the cultural background of the patient, including the type of langu age that he commonly employs for communication.In cases when the nursing professional is not familiar with the patients language, he should immediately find an interpreter who can help in communication what is essential to be performed in the hospital.The theory thus upholds an important concept in cultural competency and that is the advanced practice nurse should be aware and recognize his responsibility to perform additional measures in order to make the patient feel that he is being cared for and understood as well.It will be difficult to treat a patient who does not understand a single word that the atomic number 101 or nurse is doing, especially when it involves administration of a drug or conducting a medical test.If the patient understands the reasons behind a specific medical procedure, it is most likely that the patient will allow the healthcare professionals to conduct this procedure and would even adhere to any directives that the physician or nurse would suggest.Cultur al competency is an important area in the field of healthcare because it dissolves any barriers that may hinder the administration of a medical treatment.Awareness and understanding of difficulty cultures also expand an advanced practice nurse to be more judge of different backgrounds and perform their tasks without prejudice or bias towards the patient. Cultural competency may also indirectly influence the success of a medical treatment and also facilitate in promoting patient adherence.ReferencesBanks, J.A. and McGee, C.A. (1989). multicultural education. Needham Heights, MA Allyn and Bacon.Campinha-Bacote, J. (1994). Cultural competence in psychiatric mental health nursing. Nursing Clinics of North America, 29, 18.Campinha-Bacote, J. (2009). A culturally competent model of care for African Americans. Urology and Nursing, 29, 49-54.

Singnifcane of Role of Media

Using materials from position C and elsewhere, assess the view that the mass media represent youthfulness hoi polloi as a enigma group? (18 Marks) Youth atomic number 18 often portrayed as a difficulty group in society, and as a major source of anti social behaviour, particularly new working class, and especially African Caribbean, males. The Mass Media often generate this excitement by creating stereotypes of young good deal as troublemakers, layabouts and vandals, and by exaggerating the occasional deviant behaviour by a few young people out of the residue to its real significance in society.Media strongly affects youth culture. The media executives are quick to defend their role in youth violence and bullying while selling millions of dollars in ads focused on youth. TV producers, interlocking executives, motion picture companies and others in the media deny any impact of their programs on the attitudes and actions of youth. This essay using materials from accompanim ent C asses the view the mass media represent young people as a problem group. rough Sociologist argues that the mass media represent young people as a problem group.This has been argued by Cohen. He argues that young people are relatively powerless and an easily identifiable group to blame for societys problems and therefore the mass media are able to represent young people as a problem group. In his study he found that African Caribbean males are often used as scapegoats by the media to create a sense of unity through the creation of moral panic. Where they generated moral panics based on stereotypes means that all young people from a specific group give-up the ghost labelled as troublemakers and an antisocial problem group.A recent event that backs up Cohen study is the protest of the Rising in teaching fees to ? 9000, where young people were see a bad and making the situation even worse by causing trouble. Thus, showing that the media represent young people as a problem group . However, Signorellis (1989) subject matter compend of over 14,000 American television characters and found that not only young characters were represent as bad but also older characters were also represented as troublemakers. Which therefore show that the media evenly represent different age groups as a problem.However, Jewkes (2004) points out that young people are the popular targets of moral panics, their behaves regarded as a barometer to test the usual target of moral panics, Young people are the usual target of moral panics, their behaviour is regarded as a barometer to test the health or indisposition of as society Furthermore, Pearson (1983) argues that contemporary images usually categorise young people as a problem. He argued that during the golden age media had represented young people with low rates of crime and the youth had esteem the police.Pearson believes that the media are in a permanent panic about whatever manifestation of youth as a problem is current th e Hooligans of Victorian Times, the Teds of the 1950s or the Travellers of today. A recent event that backs up Pearsons theory is the London Summer 2010 Riots where young people were represented in the media as trouble makers and cause of the whole disturbance, although after research had been conducted more adults were found to be looting and rioting than young people.As well as, the media did not show much of the Young people gathering together to clean the streets of London. accordingly this shows that the media represents young people as problem groups. However Pearson theory has been criticised In addition, Wayne et al. (2008) had conducted a content analysis of 2130 password items across all the main television channels during May 2006. They found that young people were mainly represented as a violent threat to society. They found that it was very rare for news items to feature a young persons perspective or opinion.They note that the media only delivers a one-dimensional pic ture of youth, one that encourages fear and condemnation rather than understanding. Moreover, they argue that it distracts from the real problems that young people face in the modern world such as homelessness, not being able to get onto the housing ladder, unemployment or mental health and that these might be caused by societys, or the disposals, failure to take the problems of youth seriously. Thus, showing the media represent young people as a problem group. Conclusion