Medical Research and Dependent People Essay - 3346 Words

Medical Research and Dependent People How may children and other dependent individuals are subjects in research projects to which they cannot consent and from which they cannot benefit? This topic was much discussed in the United States about twenty-five years ago, but has recently reemerged in the discussion of the European Convention on bioethics and through current discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of consent and experiments appropriate in the Third World. I summarize the U.S. discussion and solution, present the current European discussion, and conclude with a proposal for understanding and organizing the participation of dependent people in medical experiments. Most of the attempts to understand dependent†¦show more content†¦This topic was much discussed in the United States about twenty-five years ago. It has recently reemerged in the discussion of the European Convention on bioethics and there is a current discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of consent and experiments approp riate in the third world. This paper summarizes the U. S. discussion and solution, presents the current European discussion, and concludes with a proposal for understanding and organizing the participation of dependent people in medical experiments. The U.S. Discussion Ever since the revelation of the atrocious Nazi medical experiments, informed consent has been the standard for protecting individuals from exploitation in scientific experiments. As the tribunal at Nuremberg put it: The voluntary consent of the human subject is essential. This means that the person involved should have the legal capacity to give consent; should be so situated as to be able to exercise free power of choice, without the intervention of force, fraud, deceit, duress, overreaching or other ulterior form of constraint or coercion; and should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the subject matter involved as to enable him to make an understanding and enlightened decision. (1948) The Nuremberg Tribunal took consent of individual adults is the standard against which other forms of participation may be measured. In the U.S. discussion, various intellectual devices were used toShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Key Issues Facing The Va Health System?1348 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss how majority of people think that VA medical care is an assistance that is only given to veterans that are considered to be disabled by an illness or injury during their military service. The VA health care system restructured into twenty-two Veterans Integrated Service Networks on the core of reference patterns to exploit patients’ access to care while refining productivities in service distribution. The VA is accountable to deliver primary care, specialized care, medical support, and also socialRead MoreDiagnosis Of A Terminal Organic Or Cognitive Illness925 Words   |  4 PagesWe have drawn our study’s sample from HCC’s past records from people who were admitted in 2014 and have currently passed away. We only have access to the 2014-2015 records, so we are limited to the subjects from this timespan. During the admission assessment each patient agreed to allow the agency to use their unidentifiable information for medical analysis to enhance person-centered quality of care. We hope the results of our research benefits our identified target population, which is geriatricRead MoreSorry But Your Soul Just Died1450 Words   |  6 PagesSimilar advances such as vitro fertilisation, surrogate motherhood, psychotropic drugs, and genetic engineering have also emerged in today’s society. Unlike the author of Sorry But Your Soul Just Die, I disagree that psychological drugs, stem cell research, and genetic engineering will send us into a dystopian societ y. The author of this article, Francis Fukuyama, is fearful that biotechnology will transform human nature as it did in Brave New World. Biotechnology will shift us into a new, â€Å"posthuman†Read MoreThe Internet as a Source of Guidance and Information Essay698 Words   |  3 Pagesmany topics, including health. Literature Review The research done on this topic is mostly in regards to the use of the internet as a resource when looking for health related topics. The articles that discuss this topic seem to have common findings that people will often use the internet to look up health problems. This is especially true of people who had experienced or were afflicted by some medical condition, like cancer survivors or people afflicted by AIDS.(Chou; Horvath) Other articles lookedRead MoreTechnologically Civilized Society: High Speed Internet954 Words   |  4 PagesWe are living in a society which is called technologically civilized society. Every small work we do is technology dependent. Today every other person is recognized with the device or gadget, he carries; which is technically advanced. Ultimately, we can say that â€Å"living without technology is like living without air, in this technical world of today. Therefore, we are much dependent on technology. Our lifestyles have changed and still continue to change each time new inventions are created. AmongRead MoreWilderness And Expedition Medicine : The Wilderness Medicine1677 Words   |  7 Pagestreated by wilderness medical professionals are soft tissue injuries resultant from trauma, lower extremity injuries, sprains and strains, and animal/insect bites. Although the vast majority of people do not think about this ‘rugged’ type of medicine, many people never k now how important it is until someone you know or love finds themselves in these scary situations with limited resources and no plan of action. The wilderness has always existed, and in this wilderness people will always get hurtRead MoreStatistics Is A Useful Tool In The Medical Field. This1051 Words   |  5 PagesStatistics is a useful tool in the medical field. This makes it an important element in finding new ways to make health care improvements and changes. Medical treatment always has room for quality improvement when it comes to providing and servicing people to improve their health. Just like looking through mechanical tools you must choose the right tools to conduct, or carry out the duties needed to improve the situation. In which identifying the correct statistics by knowing and understanding thatRead MoreThe Medical Model Of Disability1551 Words   |  7 Pages The medical model of disability has done a great disservice to people with disabilities in American society . It has helped shape and continues to perpetuate a belief system that people with disabilities are weak, dependent, and incapable of performing like â€Å"normal† people. This paper examines how the medical model influences society’s perceptions of disability through the use of language and the media which cause people with disabilities to be marginalized and experience inequalities. Under theRead MoreMarijuana Should be a Medical Option! Essay examples1297 Words   |  6 PagesMedical Marijuana Why keep those pricey bottles and boxes of drugs in our medicine cabinets which are worthless? New research suggests that marijuana is a medicine. This is a concern which should be addressed for the citizens of United States who have to fight for their medicine to feel better and ease their illness. This is why marijuana should be a medical option! Marijuana is a natural herbal plant which is often called pot, weed, MMJ, cannabis, bubble gum, green goddess and there are severalRead MoreThe Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center1377 Words   |  6 Pageson the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the downing of an airplane by passengers on September 11, 2001 left many Americans reeling with fear and feeling vulnerable. The American people no longer felt safe and protected on their homeland soil. It was a violation of security that united not only the American people, but countries around the world. Shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, then President, Geor ge W. Bush, proposed the creation of the Department of Homeland Security